FHIR Vs EDI In Healthcare: Which One Is Right For You?
Today, the healthcare organisations are working harder towards modernizing their data process. Before, the EDI standards like HL7, ANSI X12 have widely used for data modelling and communication purposes within the healthcare organisation. But now, the new advanced data standard FHIR, developed by HL7 International has gained a huge adoption rate among the tech savvy healthcare professionals.
FHIR(Fast Healthcare Interoperability Resources) promises to be a good alternative to EDI driven health data exchange. This article provides you with the key differences between EDI and FHIR and why you might go with FHIR to achieve true interoperability.
What is EDI?
Healthcare EDI is an electronic data interchange used in healthcare systems. With the help of EDI standards, healthcare organisations can transmit data back and forth using standardised formats specially designed for that specific industry.
- Healthcare EDI transmits messages in the following ways:
- Peer-to-peer messaging
- Value-added networks (VANs)
- Mobile EDI
- Cloud EDI
The EDI utilizes standard formats and reduces the complexity created by multiple file formats. Overall, it a easier standard to obtain healthcare information.
What is FHIR?
FHIR solves the same problem that EDI solves: in order to effectively communicate data, there must be a standard way of modeling that data so that all parties can understand what the data represents. At its core, FHIR is simply a description of how healthcare data can be organized and presented so that the meaning of the data is clear.
Fundamental to the development of FHIR was the need to simplify how healthcare data can be exchanged between parties. As healthcare data becomes more widely digitized, and the interoperability between different healthcare systems becomes critical, FHIR’s streamlined data model aims to help mitigate the compounding complexity of building robust healthcare data solutions.
RELATED: WHAT PROVIDERS NEED TO KNOW ABOUT FHIR?
What Makes FHIR Different from EDI?
FHIR is an API-driven data standard, while EDI is a document-driven data standard. This difference has two major implications:
FHIR data payloads can be more flexible, since they are based on API resources rather than full EDI documents
FHIR data transfer is simpler than EDI (FHIR uses the same transfer technology used by ordinary web browsers)
EDI Vs FHIR: The Key Differences
API Resources vs EDI Documents
To understand why FHIR data payloads can be more flexible, its helpful to understand the concept of API resources. An API resource represents any set of information that can be sensibly grouped together. As a basic example, it may make sense to group a name, address, and phone number together in order to represent a shipping customer. The FHIR specifications define many different API resources that represent the common “units” of healthcare data exchange: patients, claims, service locations, etc.
API resources, such as those defined by FHIR, can be grouped into hierarchies to create more complex data models out of relatively simple building blocks. As a result, API-driven technologies like FHIR can support a wide range of communications by combining API resources in customized ways. In contrast, EDI document models are designed from the top-down to capture a rigid set of information. While these document models are effective at defining specific data transactions, they are limited in their flexibility and allow little in the way of customization.
RELATED: TAKE ADVANTAGE OF FHIR API: 4 SECRET REASONS
API Requests vs EDI Transfer
APIs operate using a request-response model. This means that communicating using the FHIR standard functions similarly to asking a question and immediately receiving an answer. This is the same technology used by a common web browser: when you click on a link, your browser requests the corresponding web page from a server, and the server’s response is what you see on your screen.
In contrast, EDI requires a separate protocol to transfer documents to remote parties. Common transfer protocols include AS2 and AS4, and while these protocols do effectively transfer data, they add layers of data packaging, extra mechanisms for receipt and proof-of-delivery, and other complexities. The request-response model of API communication provides the same benefits that these transfer protocols offer, but does so in a considerably more streamlined manner.
Why Should You Use FHIR?
Even outside of the healthcare industry, data movement is consistently becoming more API-driven. The benefits that FHIR provides compared to EDI are an example of this more global trend, and they include:
- Simplicity
- Flexibility
- Enhanced Interoperability
FHIR simplifies healthcare data exchange by reducing the layers of complexity required to package data and send it to a remote party. Additionally, the FHIR standard uses the same simple request-response technology to send and receive data that forms the backbone of the internet.
FHIR allows for more flexible data consumption by replacing rigid EDI documents with flexible API resources. Resources serve as logical building blocks out of which customized data models can be built. EDI documents, on the other hand, provide functional but inelastic representations of healthcare data.
Interoperability is another benefit of moving towards API-driven communication. The simplicity and flexiblity of API resources helps tremendously during the process of converting data from various disparate sources into an outbound API request. In other words, FHIR makes it easier to convert your data into the format required to communicate with others.
Getting Started With CapMinds FHIR Services
CapMinds is here to offer the best HL7 FHIR integration services for your practice in a faster and safer manner. Our best healthcare integration experts provide our clients with world-class HL7 FHIR integration service and support ranging from implementing to hosting and managing your organization’s full healthcare integration.
